NORWICH, UK — Global produce labeling specialist Sinclair is addressing one of the fresh produce industry’s next packaging challenges: helping shoppers understand exactly how to dispose of compostable fruit labels.

With the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) now applicable across the European Union and individual fruit and vegetable labels required to be compostable by February 2028, Sinclair is developing clearer end-of-life messaging to turn compostability from a packaging claim into a practical action for shoppers.

Independent research supports what Sinclair has observed across its global customer base. A 2023 U.S. study by the Composting Consortium and the Biodegradable Products Institute found that up to 49% of consumers struggle to distinguish between “compostable” and “biodegradable” claims. Meanwhile, a consumer trial conducted by the Compostable Coalition in the UK found that the number of households correctly disposing of compostable packaging increased fivefold when they received clear, consistent labeling and instructions.

These findings have prompted Sinclair to take action. The company developed T55, a dual-certified industrially and home-compostable fruit label now used by more than 400 customers globally. Sinclair is also researching ways to make end-of-life instructions clearer on compostable fruit labels. Direct phrases such as “Dispose in compost” remove guesswork by telling shoppers what to do at the moment they decide how to dispose of the label.

“We have proven that compostable fruit labeling works commercially and at scale across major formats and markets,” said Duncan Jones, senior marketing manager at Sinclair. “The next challenge is the three seconds at the bin, when shoppers need a clear instruction rather than another packaging claim, symbol or mark to interpret.”

Clearer Guidance as European Regulations Evolve

The focus comes as European regulations move in the same direction. The PPWR, which entered into force on February 11, 2025, and became generally applicable across the EU on August 12, 2026, requires labels applied directly to fruit and vegetables to be industrially compostable across the EU by February 12, 2028. A separate harmonized EU label, expected no earlier than August 12, 2028, is intended to help shoppers identify whether packaging is recyclable, reusable or compostable.

For fruit labels, that ambition presents a distinct communications challenge. Labels are deliberately small, often as part of a packaging-reduction strategy, so disposal messages must be visible and clear without compromising essential consumer, brand and retailer information.

Sinclair supports the move toward clearer disposal guidance but believes fruit labels require a more agile approach than standard packaging formats. The company is working to incorporate simple, actionable guidance into compostable fruit labels ahead of the harmonized labeling deadline.

For an industry that has spent two decades addressing the material challenges of compostable packaging, Sinclair’s message is that the next phase of progress will be behavioral, not technical.

“A harmonized EU label will help,” Jones added. “But shopper habits will take time to change. Because composting rules vary locally, and fruit labels are small, an agile mechanism to tailor disposal instructions to local market requirements will be needed to guide shoppers across the EU and global markets.”

About Sinclair

Founded in 1982 and headquartered in Fresno, California, and Norwich, UK, Sinclair is a global specialist in fresh produce labeling, operating nine label manufacturing plants worldwide.

Launched in October 2024 in partnership with Zespri, Sinclair T55 is described as the world’s first dual-certified home- and industrially compostable fruit label. With finished-product certifications—not just component certifications—T55 is currently used by more than 400 customers across the global fresh produce supply chain.