Certification Of Alleged Misclassified Bakery Distributors Denied Due To Predominance Of Individualized Issues

Class certification would have been granted in Soares v. Flowers Foods, Inc., 3:15-cv-04918 (N.D. Cal., June 28, 2017), but for the allegedly misclassified independent contractors’ decision to deliver, or not deliver, the goods themselves.

In Soares, the named plaintiffs sought to represent a class of truck drivers who were paid to distribute baked goods manufactured by Flowers Foods.  Plaintiffs filed suit in October 2015, alleging that Flowers Foods misclassified them as independent contractors and failed to reimburse them for business expenses, failed to provide meal or paid rest periods, and made improper deductions from their compensation, among other things. The distributors all signed a Distributor Agreement that purported to establish an independent contractor relationship and set forth details about how the baked goods must be distributed.  The distributors claimed that they were actually employees, not independent contractors, and asserted violations of California wage and hour laws.

Magistrate Judge Corley ruled that the four requirements to certify a class pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. (“FRCP”) 23(a) were met: (1) typicality, (2) commonality, (3) numerosity, and (4) adequate representation.

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